How Does Solar Power Work? A Beginner's Guide to Solar Energy
How Does Solar Power Work? A Beginner’s Guide to Solar Energy
If you’re new to the world of solar power, you probably have some basic questions like how do solar panels work and is solar right for my home? This beginner’s guide will explain the basics of how solar energy from the sun is converted into electricity for your home.
How Solar Panels Work
Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic (PV) cells, usually silicon, that convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. An inverter then converts the DC to alternating current (AC) which powers your home’s appliances and lights.
PV cells have a positive and negative layer that creates an electric field. When sunlight hits the solar panel, the photons excite electrons and knock them loose. The flow of these electrons generates DC current. More sunlight means more electricity generated!
What Factors Impact Solar Production?
The amount of solar electricity created depends on how much sunlight hits the panels. Factors like panel orientation, time of day, weather, and shadows impact production. That’s why proper site evaluation is so important for maximum solar yield.
South-facing rooftops get the most sunlight so north-facing panels see lower output. Solar energy peaks midday when light is strongest. Cloud cover and rain can reduce output but solar still works on overcast days.
What Equipment Do You Need?
A complete solar system includes solar panels, mounting equipment, one or more inverters, a meter for net metering, disconnects for safety, wiring, and optionally batteries for off-grid storage.
We take care of sizing all the proper solar system components for your unique home and energy usage during a free site assessment.
Ready to Go Solar?
Now that you know the basics of how solar power systems work, the next step is determining if solar is right for your home. From site evaluation to installation to financing options, our solar specialists are here to help make the transition easy. Reach out today to get started!
